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Nestled
in the very heart of urban Phoenix, Willo was
once the epitome of suburbia - a collection
of subdivisions on the outskirts of the small,
but thriving metropolis of Phoenix. The Willo
neighborhood between 7th and Central Avenues
can be divided into two sections. J. P. Holcomb
used a Homestead Patent in 1878 to acquire
and settle the southern portion of Willo between
Encanto Blvd. and McDowell. Mr. Holcomb acquired
the northern portion, between Thomas Rd. and
Encanto Blvd. in 1886 through a Timber Culture
Land Patent.
For
the next 20 years or so, the land was primarily
for agricultural purposes and lay on the outskirts
of town. In the early 1900's, four subdivisions
were platted, containing home sites with long
narrow lots. In the early 1920s, Home Builders,
a residential construction firm, built 41 homes
in the Bungalow style. During the mid to late
1920s Phoenix, like the rest of the West, experienced
tremendous growth and a building boom.
Standards
were set for residential construction, and "exhibition
houses" (now called model homes) were
developed to market the new construction. Most
of the building activity in Willo during this
period occurred in the N. Kenilworth and Broadmoor
subdivisions, and included a "Spanish
Rancho Home"
exhibition house.
During
the 1930's the Period Revival movement brought
tremendous variety in architectural styles,
including Tudor Revival, Greek Revival, American
Colonial Revival, Spanish Colonial Revival
and Pueblo Revival. However, the Depression
brought construction to a near standstill.
The mid to late 1930s and the development of
the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) brought
construction back to Willo. Construction from
this period and later years often featured
French Provincial and Monterey styles, with
an architectural design that would eventually
become what we know today as the Ranch Style
house. Construction was also more standardized
due to the influence of the FHA and other government-imposed
standards. Most of these newer homes are found
in the northern section of Willo.
In
all, 22 separate subdivisions were platted
and developed in Willo by various entrepreneurs
from the turn of the century up to the beginning
of WWII. Eventually, with the growth of Phoenix
over the last century, the individual subdivisions
platted by early developers were forgotten
and the area blended into one cohesive whole.
Unfortunately, the amazing growth of the city
resulted in the encroachment of commercial
development on what were once quiet suburbs.
In the 1980s, residents of Willo successfully
lobbied for status as a special conservation
district, achieving historic status and assuring
that this beautiful part of Phoenix history
will be preserved for the enjoyment of future
generations.
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